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2026-06-05

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  1. Towards General Computer Control with Hierarchical Agents and Multi-Level Action Spaces

    [Submitted on 22 Sep 2025] · arXiv.org

    Controlling desktop applications via software remains a fundamental yet under-served problem. Existing multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) ingest screenshots and task instructions to generate keystrokes and mouse events, but they suffer from prohibitive inference latency, poor sample efficiency on long-horizon sparse-reward tasks, and infeasible on-device deployment. We introduce a lightweight hierarchical reinforcement learning framework, ComputerAgent, that formulates OS control as a two